What is the main difference between the Jet JWL-1221VS and the Rikon 70-220VSR?

The most practical difference is speed range. The Jet's minimum speed is 60 RPM, which is slow enough for large, unbalanced blanks at the roughing stage. The Rikon's minimum is 250 RPM, which is fine for most bowl work but not ideal for very large or very irregular starting blanks. The Rikon reaches 3,850 RPM at the top end (vs the Jet's 3,200 RPM), making it faster for small work like pen turning. Both machines share the same spindle thread, same swing, same capacity.

Do the Jet JWL-1221VS and the Rikon 70-220VSR use the same chuck?

Yes. Both lathes have a 1-inch-by-8-TPI spindle thread. Any chuck available in a direct-thread 1-by-8 version or via a 1-by-8 insert fits both machines. The Nova G3, the Oneway Stronghold, and most other popular four-jaw chucks are available for this thread size. Buying accessories for one of these lathes doesn't lock you out of the other.

Which is better for pen turning, the Jet or the Rikon?

The Rikon 70-220VSR, because of its higher top speed of 3,850 RPM. Pen blanks run well at 2,000 to 3,000 RPM or higher. The Jet tops out at 3,200 RPM, which is workable but the Rikon's extra range gives you more flexibility with small-diameter work and acrylic or synthetic blanks that benefit from higher spindle speed.

Which is better for bowl turning, the Jet or the Rikon?

The Jet JWL-1221VS, because of its lower minimum speed of 60 RPM. Large, out-of-round bowl blanks (especially freshly chainsaw-cut green wood with bark and irregular surfaces) need slow starting speeds to run safely before they're close to round. The Rikon's 250 RPM minimum is adequate for most blanks in the 6-to-8-inch range, but if you regularly work with large irregular starting stock, the Jet's 60 RPM bottom end is a meaningful safety advantage.

What warranty do the Jet JWL-1221VS and Rikon 70-220VSR carry?

Both lathes carry a 5-year warranty. Verified against the respective product pages (Jet Tools and Rikon Tool) in June 2026.

Jet JWL-1221VS vs Rikon 70-220VSR: Midi Lathe Comparison

The Jet JWL-1221VS and Rikon 70-220VSR are both 1-HP, 115-volt, 12-1/2-inch midi lathes with a 1-inch-by-8-TPI spindle. They take the same chucks, turn the same maximum bowl diameter, and run on the same household outlet. The meaningful difference is speed range: the Jet’s minimum speed is 60 RPM (better for large, unbalanced blanks), the Rikon’s maximum is 3,850 RPM (better for pen turning and small-diameter work). That split is the whole comparison. Everything else is marginal.

Side-by-side specs

All figures from the respective manufacturer product pages (verified June 2026):

A bowl blank being hollowed on a midi lathe — Both midis turn bowls like this well; the fork comes down to speed control, warranty, and the tool rest. Credit: Grwoodturning via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Spec	Jet JWL-1221VS	Rikon 70-220VSR
Motor	1 HP	1 HP
Voltage	115V	115V
Speed range	60 to 3,200 RPM	250 to 3,850 RPM
Swing over bed	12-1/2 in	12-1/2 in
Distance between centers	20-1/8 in	20 in
Spindle thread	1”×8TPI	1”×8TPI
Weight	121 lb	115 lb
Warranty	5 years	5 years

Neither lathe is significantly heavier or more capable on paper. The swing, between-centers capacity, motor, and voltage are identical for practical purposes. The spindle thread is the same, which means all chucks and accessories are interchangeable between the two machines.

Speed range: the decision that matters

The only spec that creates a real functional difference between these two lathes is the speed range at each end.

The Jet’s 60 RPM minimum. This matters more than most buyers expect. When you start a fresh-cut bowl blank, especially one cut green from a log or rough-sawed with a chainsaw, the blank is often irregular enough to wobble at anything over 200 RPM. An 8-inch blank with a bark inclusion that catches the air asymmetrically, or a 10-inch wet blank that’s still slightly off-round, can vibrate badly at 250 RPM before it’s trued up. The Jet’s 60 RPM floor lets you bring those irregular blanks up to speed gradually, roughing them closer to round before you raise the speed. The Rikon at 250 RPM is fine for most reasonably round blanks, but it’s not the right tool if your blanks regularly start very rough.

The Rikon’s 3,850 RPM ceiling. Pen blanks run well at 2,000 to 3,000 RPM. Thin spindles and small hollow forms benefit from high speed to keep the surface cutting cleanly rather than chattering. The Jet at 3,200 RPM handles most of this work, but the extra 650 RPM the Rikon provides is real range if small work is your main use.

If you’re a bowl turner who works mostly with blanks that start reasonably round, the Rikon’s 250 RPM minimum is fine. If you regularly start with rough, irregular, or very large blanks, the Jet’s 60 RPM gives you meaningfully more control at the beginning of the session.

A woodworker's hands guide a tool on a lathe, close-up of technique — The low-end speed range matters most at the roughing stage: when the blank is still irregular, heavy, and not yet balanced. The Jet's 60 RPM minimum gives you room to start safely with stock that's not close to round. *Elliott Ledain via Unsplash. Unsplash License.*

Build quality and vibration

Both machines are solidly built for their price class. The Jet is 121 pounds, the Rikon 115 pounds. Neither is a floor lathe, but both are heavy enough to stay put during normal use. At the roughing stage with a rough blank, neither machine will match the stability of a 700-pound floor lathe, but that’s not the comparison. Both are reasonably stable on a heavy bench.

Owner reports on the AAW Forum describe the Jet as having slightly better vibration management at low speeds with rough stock, which aligns with the physics: the Jet’s lower minimum speed means it’s better designed for the range where vibration matters most. The Rikon is praised for smooth performance across its range at normal turning speeds.

Both lathes have electronic variable speed (EVS). The speed dial is continuous across the stated range; there are no belt positions to swap for different speed ranges. This is the right design for a versatile hobby lathe: you don’t stop the lathe to change from roughing speed to finishing speed, you just dial it.

Accessories and chuck compatibility

Since both lathes share a 1-inch-by-8-TPI spindle, the chuck and accessory market is identical. A Nova G3, a Teknatool Pro-Tek, an Oneway Stronghold, or any other chuck available in the 1-by-8 thread size fits either machine. You can buy a chuck for a Jet and use it on a Rikon, or vice versa, without any adapter. The Nova G3 chuck review covers the most popular four-jaw chuck in this spindle class.

Both lathes use a #2 Morse taper for the headstock and tailstock. Standard live centers, drill chucks, and spur centers in the #2 MT fit both machines.

A rough blank of Ambrosia Maple mounted to a wood lathe before turning, workshop visible behind — A rough bowl blank mounted to the lathe. This is the stage where the Jet's 60 RPM minimum earns its value: an irregular blank like this one needs slow starting speed before being trued up to safe running speed. *JSpiess via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0.*

Price and availability

The Jet JWL-1221VS lists at approximately $990 (verified June 2026 at jet.com). The Rikon 70-220VSR typically lists for less; check current pricing at rikontools.com and authorized dealers. Both machines are available at Woodcraft and Rockler, where in-store service is an option if you have questions during setup.

The price difference is real and matters if budget is the deciding factor. If the Rikon is significantly cheaper in your market, that savings can go toward a chuck, a sharpening setup, or tools.

The verdict by turner type

Choose the Jet JWL-1221VS if:

You plan to turn larger bowl blanks, especially from rough-cut or green wood that starts irregular
You want the widest possible speed range for versatility as your turning develops
You value the Jet dealer network for long-term service and parts
Budget is not the primary constraint

Choose the Rikon 70-220VSR if:

Pen turning, small spindle work, or ornaments are your primary focus
Your bowl blanks are typically already reasonably round before they go on the lathe
The price difference is meaningful to your budget and you’d put the savings toward tools or accessories
High top speed matters to you more than low minimum speed

A woodturner concentrates on work at a lathe, workshop tools visible in the background — Both the Jet and the Rikon fit the same shop bench, run on the same 115-volt outlet, and take the same chucks. The decision comes down to what speed range matters most for your specific work. *William Warby via Pexels. Pexels License.*

Neither machine is a bad choice. They’re both well-made midi lathes at a price point that makes sense for a serious hobby turner. The Jet JWL-1221VS review covers the Jet in more detail for buyers who want the full breakdown. For turners who’ve outgrown a midi lathe entirely, the Powermatic 3520C review covers the full-size benchmark and who actually needs it.